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Ogden, S. E. (1974). Fish escalator. Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office. January 8, 1974. Patent Number 3,783,623. 918: 577-581.
A fish elevator or escalator is designed to provide a means whereby fish may be passed through, over or around a dam. The elevator has a pair of parallel tubular passageways having one set of identical corresponding transverse dimensions and a second set of different corresponding dimensions. Endless chains are arranged in parallel reaches with one reach extending along the mid- point of the adjacent side of one of the passageways and the other reach of the chain extending midway along the adjacent side of the other passageway. Corresponding reaches of the chains have partitions secured between them. The partitions are mounted so as to be slightly oscillatable and held in tight sliding engagement with the associated passageways. The elevator works somewhat in the manner of an undershot waterwheel with means provided to admit fish to be elevated to the higher level or lowered to the lower level into the compartments between adjacent partitions.