Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
Upper Mississippi Species
Species of Amphibians in the Midwest Region
P = Present
R = Rare
T = Threatened
E = Endangered
SPC = Special Concern
PRO = Protected
X = Extirpated?
Order |
Family |
Genus
species |
Common
name |
MO |
IA |
IL |
IN |
OH |
MN |
WI |
MI |
SD |
ND |
NE | KS |
KY |
Rare |
Protected |
Special
concern |
Threatened |
Endangered |
Extirpated |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Caudata |
Sirenidae |
Siren intermedia nettingi |
western lesser siren |
P |
P |
P |
X |
|
P |
MI |
||||||||||||
Caudata |
Amphiumidae |
Amphiuma tridactylum |
three-toed Amphiuma |
P |
|
E |
KY |
|||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Proteidae |
Necturus maculosus louisianensis |
Red River mudpuppy |
P |
T |
|
P |
IA |
||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Proteidae |
Necturus maculosus maculosus |
mudpuppy |
P |
E |
P |
SPC |
P |
P |
P |
P |
SPC |
P |
P |
P |
SD, IN |
IA |
|||||
Caudata |
Cryptobranchidae |
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
alleganiensis |
eastern hellbender |
P |
E |
E |
E |
|
SPC |
KY |
IL, IN, OH |
|||||||||||
Caudata |
Cryptobranchidae |
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
bishopi |
Ozark hellbender |
P |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Salamandridae |
Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis |
P |
E |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
T |
P |
KS |
IA |
||||||||
Caudata |
Salamandridae |
Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens |
red-spotted newt |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma annulatum |
ringed salamander |
P |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma barbouri |
streamside salamander |
P |
P |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma jeffersonianum |
Jefferson salamander |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
|||||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma laterale |
E |
P |
SPC |
E |
P |
P |
P |
|
IN |
IA, OH |
||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma maculatum |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
||||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma opacum |
marbled salamander |
P |
P |
P |
P |
T |
|
P |
MI |
|||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma platineum * |
silvery salamander |
E |
P |
|
IL |
|||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma talpoideum |
mole salamander |
R |
P |
|
P |
MO |
||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma texanum |
smallmouth salamander |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
E |
|
PRO |
P |
P |
NE |
MI |
|||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum |
eastern tiger salamander |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum |
blotched tiger salamander |
P |
P |
P |
||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli |
gray tiger salamander |
P |
P |
P |
||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium |
barred tiger salamander |
P |
P |
P |
||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Ambystomatidae |
Ambystoma tremblayi * |
Tremblay's salamander |
P |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Aneides aereus |
green salamander |
E |
E |
|
P |
IN,OH |
||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Desmognathus conanti |
spotted dusky salamander |
E |
|
P |
IL |
|||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Desmognathus fuscus |
northern dusky salamander |
P |
P |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Desmognathus monticola |
seal Salamander |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Desmognathus ochrophaeus |
Allegheny mountain dusky salamander |
P |
|
P |
||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Desmognathus welteri |
black mountain salamander |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Eurycea bislineata |
nothern two-lined salamander | P |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Eurycea cirrigera |
southern two-lined salamander |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Eurycea guttolineata |
three-lined salamander |
|
T |
KY |
||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Eurycea longicauda longicauda |
long-tail salamander |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
|||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Eurycea longicauda melanopluera |
dark-sided salamander |
P |
P |
|
T |
KS |
||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Eurycea lucifuga |
cave salamander |
P |
P |
P |
E |
|
E |
P |
KS, OH |
|||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster |
graybelly salamander |
P |
|
E |
KS |
|||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Eurycea tynerensis |
Oklahoma salamander |
P |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus duryi |
Kentucky spring salamander |
P |
|
P |
||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus |
northern spring salamander |
P |
|
P |
||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Hemidactylium scutatum |
four-toed salamander |
R |
T |
E |
SPC |
E |
SPC |
SPC |
|
P |
MO |
WI, MI |
IL |
MN, IN |
||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Plethodon albagula |
western slimy salamander |
P |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Plethodon cinereus |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
SPC |
KY |
|||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Plethodon angusticlavis |
Ozark salamander |
P |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Plethodon dorsalis |
northern zig-zag
salamander |
P |
P |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Plethodon glutinosus |
northern slimy salamander |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Plethodon kentucki |
Cumberland Plateau salamander |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Plethodon mississippi |
Mississippi slimy salamander |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Plethodon richmondi |
ravine salamander |
P |
P |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Plethodon serratus |
southern redback salamander |
P |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Plethodon wehrlei |
Werhle's salamander |
P |
|
E |
KY |
|||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Pseudotriton montanus diasticus |
midland mud salamander |
P |
|
P |
||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Pseudotriton ruber ruber |
northern red salamander |
E |
P |
|
P |
IN |
||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Pseudotriton ruber vioscai |
southern red salamander |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||||
Caudata |
Plethodontidae |
Typhlotriton spelaeus |
grotto salamander |
P |
|
E |
KS |
|||||||||||||||
Anura |
Pelobatidae |
Scaphiopus holbrookii |
eastern spadefoot |
R |
P |
SPC |
E |
|
P |
MO |
IN |
OH |
||||||||||
Anura |
Pelobatidae |
Spea bombifrons |
plains spadefoot |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
||||||||||||||
Anura |
Microhylidae |
Gastrophryne carolinensis |
eastern narrowmouth toad |
P |
P |
|
T |
P |
KS |
|||||||||||||
Anura |
Microhylidae |
Gastrophryne olivacea |
Great Plains narrowmouth toad |
P |
|
PRO |
P |
NE |
||||||||||||||
Anura |
Bufonide |
Bufo americanus americanus |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
PRO |
P |
P |
NE |
||||||
Anura |
Bufonide |
Bufo americanus charlesmithi |
dwarf American toad |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
P |
|||||||||||||
Anura |
Bufonide |
Bufo cognatus |
Great Plains toad |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
||||||||||||
Anura |
Bufonide |
Bufo debilis insidior |
western green toad |
|
T |
KS |
||||||||||||||||
Anura |
Bufonide |
Bufo hemiophrys |
Canadian toad |
P |
P |
P |
||||||||||||||||
Anura |
Bufonide |
Bufo punctatus |
red-spotted toad |
|
SPC |
KS |
||||||||||||||||
Anura |
Bufonide |
Bufo fowleri |
Fowler's toad |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
|||||||||||
Anura |
Bufonide |
Bufo woodhousii |
Woodhouse's toad |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|||||||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Acris crepitans blanchardi |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
E |
E |
PRO |
SPC |
P |
P |
P |
MI |
SD |
MN, WI |
|||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Hyla avivoca |
bird-voiced treefrog |
P |
|
T |
KY |
|||||||||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Hyla chrysoscelis |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
SPC |
P |
P |
P |
P |
SD |
||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Hyla cinerea |
green treefrog |
P |
P |
|
SPC |
KY |
||||||||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Hyla gratiosa |
barking treefrog |
|
SPC |
KY |
||||||||||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Hyla versicolor |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
SPC |
P |
P |
P |
SPC |
KY, SD |
||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Pseudacris brachyphona |
mountain chorus frog |
P |
|
P |
||||||||||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Pseudacris clarkii |
spotted chorus frog |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Pseudacris crucifer crucifer |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
T |
P |
KS |
||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis |
Illinois chorus frog |
R |
T |
|
MO |
IL |
||||||||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Pseudacris streckeri streckeri |
Strecker's chorus frog |
|
T |
KS |
||||||||||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Pseudacris feriarum feriarum |
upland chorus frog |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
||||||||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Pseudacris maculata |
P |
P |
P |
SPC |
P |
P |
P |
P |
MI |
|||||||||||
Anura |
Hylidae |
Pseudacris triseriata |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|||||||
Anura |
Ranidae |
Rana areolata circulosa |
northern crawfish frog |
P |
E |
P |
E |
|
SPC |
SPC |
KS,KY |
IA, IN |
||||||||||
Anura |
Ranidae |
Rana blairi |
plains leopard frog |
P |
P |
P |
SPC |
P |
SPC |
P |
P |
IN,SD |
||||||||||
Anura |
Ranidae |
Rana catesbeiana |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
||||||||
Anura |
Ranidae |
Rana clamitans clamitans |
bronze frog |
P |
P |
|
P |
|||||||||||||||
Anura |
Ranidae |
Rana clamitans melanota |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
T |
P |
KS |
||||||||
Anura |
Ranidae |
Rana palustris |
pickerel frog |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
P |
||||||||
Anura |
Ranidae |
Rana pipiens |
R |
P |
P |
SPC |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
SPC |
MO |
KY, IN |
||||||
Anura |
Ranidae |
Rana septentrionalis |
P |
P |
P |
|
||||||||||||||||
Anura |
Ranidae |
Rana sphenocephala utricularia |
southern leopard frog |
P |
P |
P |
P |
|
P |
P |
||||||||||||
Anura |
Ranidae |
Rana sylvatica |
R |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
P |
SPC |
P |
P |
MO |
SD |
||||||||
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* = Triploid hybrids that have been named but are not considered species (Petkanka 1998) Scientific and standard names of all species were taken from Crother (2000). Sources Conant, R., and J. T.Collins. 1998. A field guide to reptiles and amphibians of eastern and central North America. Third edition, expanded. Houghton Miffin, New York. 616 pp. Crother, B. I. editor. 2000. Scientific and standard english names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR) Herpetological Circular 29. 82 pp. Fischer, T. D., D. C. Backlund, K. F. Higgins, and D. E. Naugle. 1999. A field guide to South Dakota amphibians. South Dakota Agriculture Experimental Station (SDAES) Bulletin 733. South Dakota State University, Booking. 52 pp. Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks. 2003. Species at risk. http://www.gpnc.org/threaten.htm Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. 2003. Endangered, threatened, and special concern list search. http://nrepcapps.ky.gov/ksnpc/etsquery.asp Lannoo, M. J. 1998. Status and conservation of midwestern amphibians. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. 507 pp. Nebraska Game and Parks. 2004. Nongame and endangered species program. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission - Nongame Wildlife - List Petranka, J.W. 1998. Salamanders of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Potts, G., J. T. Collins, and K. Shaw. 1999. A checklist of the vertebrate animals of kansas 2nd edition. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Lawrence. 50 pp.
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Page Last Modified: April 3, 2018