1994 True Color Photo Mosaics - UMRS Pools 7 and 8
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Originator:
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Upper Mississippi National Wildlife and Fish
Refuge
- Publication_Date: Unpublished Material
- Title: 1994 True Color Photo Mosaics - UMRS Pools 7 and 8
- Online_Linkage: www.umesc.usgs.gov
- Online_Linkage:
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http://www.umesc.usgs.gov/data_library/photographs
/other_georef_photos.html
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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In 1994, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)
collected 1:15,000-scale true color aerial
photographs in Mississippi River Navigation Pools
7 and 8. The FWS contracted the Upper Midwest
Environmental Sciences Center (UMESC) to scan and
georeference these images, to create reference
images for use in geographic information system
(GIS) software programs. These data are also
distributed through the UMESC Web site so others
can have access to the data as well.
- Purpose:
-
The Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
administers the Long Term Resource Monitoring
Program (LTRMP), authorized under the Water
Resources Development Act of 1986 (Public Law
99-662). The mission of the LTRMP is to provide
decision-makers with information to maintain the
Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS) as a viable
large river ecosystem given its multiple-use
character. The long-term goals of the Program are
to understand the system, determine resource
trends and impacts, develop management
alternatives, manage information, and develop
useful products. The collection and distribution
of high-resolution aerial photography aids the
Center in meeting these goals.
- Supplemental_Information:
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To make the data easier to download, the photo
mosaic has been compressed and is being served as
a georeferenced MrSid image. A software program
that contains MrSid image support or a MrSid image
viewer is required to view these data. A free
image viewer capable of subsetting, resampling,
and exporting the compressed image to
georeferenced TIFF image (a .tif image and a .tfw
world file) is available at
http://www.lizardtech.com/. The data are stored
in a Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
projection, zone 15. Two datum options are
available, North American Datum 1927 (NAD27) and
North American Datum 1983 (NAD83). NOTE: If you
use the software program ArcView GIS version 3.x
to view these data, you'll need to upgrade the
program MrSid dynamic link library file (.dll) if
you want access and use the NAD83 files. The
MrSid .dll file distributed with the 3.x versions
of the program does not read the image's world
files (.sdw), causing the images to always be
displayed in NAD27. New .dll files can be
obtained at
http://www.lizardtech.com/products/updates.html.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 19940623
- Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Upper Mississippi River Navigation Pools 7 and 8,
Genoa, Wisconsin to Trempealeau, Wisconsin.
- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.388
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.174
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 43.992
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 43.53
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Theme_Keyword: Water
- Theme_Keyword: River
- Theme_Keyword: Photographs
- Theme_Keyword: Floodplain
- Theme_Keyword: Land cover
- Place:
-
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus:
- Place_Keyword: Minnesota
- Place_Keyword: Wisconsin
- Place_Keyword: Mississippi River
- Place_Keyword: Upper Mississippi River
- Access_Constraints: None, except MrSID image support is required.
- Use_Constraints: None
- Point_of_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Address: Spatial Analysis & Computer Technology Branch
- Address: 2630 Fanta Reed Road
- City: La Crosse
- State_or_Province: Wisconsin
- Postal_Code: 54603-1223
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-6451
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-7550
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 608-783-8058
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday Through Friday
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
-
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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The horizontal positional accuracy is tested by
visual comparison of the data on-screen with
existing data sets that cover the same area. The
basemaps used to register the photos was digital
orthophoto quadrangles.
- Lineage:
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- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Publication_Date: Unpublished Material
- Title: 1994 True Color Aerial Photos - Pools 7 and 8
- Other_Citation_Details:
-
The aerial photos were collected by the Fish and
Wildlife Service using the same collection
parameters as those used by UMESC, 1:15,000-scale
photography collected using a 60% stereo overlap
between photos in the same flight line and a 30%
overlap between flight line
- Type_of_Source_Media: photographs
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Single_Date/Time:
-
- Calendar_Date: 19940623
- Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: 1994 TC Photos
- Source_Contribution: Provided the photographic images.
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey - National Mapping Division
- Publication_Date: varies
- Title: Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles
- Other_Citation_Details:
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A digital orthophoto is a digital image of an
aerial photograph in which displacements caused by
the camera and the terrain have been removed. It
combines the image characteristics of a photograph
with the geometric qualities of a map. The
standard digital orhthophoto produced by the USGS
is a black-and-white, or color infrared, 1-meter
ground resolution quarter quadrangle image. The
accuracy and quality of USGS digital orthophotos
must meet National Map Accuracy Standards at
1:12,000 scale for 3.75-minute quadrangles and at
1:24,000-scale for 7.5-minute quadrangles.
- Online_Linkage: http://nsdi.usgs.gov/products/doq.html
- Type_of_Source_Media: digital database file
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: DOQs
- Source_Contribution: Basemap used to register scanned photographs.
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Publication_Date: 20001231
- Title:
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1989 LCU data for the Upper Mississippi River -
version 1
- Edition:
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
- Other_Citation_Details:
-
Available to download via. the UMESC Internet Web
Site
- Online_Linkage: http:www.umesc.usgs.gov
- Type_of_Source_Media: digital database file
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 19890715
- Ending_Date: 19890915
- Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: 1989 LCU
- Source_Contribution:
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The vector data in the 1989 land cover/use data
were used to check the spatial accuracy of the
georeferenced photos.
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
The step in creating photo mosaics is to select
which photos will be scanned and georeferenced.
To provide photo interpreters with stereo
coverage, the photos were collected using a 60%
overlap between photos within the same flight line
and 30% overlap between adjacent flight lines. To
reduce the number of photos that needed to be
scanned, all photos were laid out geographically
on a table so the photo overlaps could be
reviewed. Approximately every other photo was
pulled from the collection and set aside.
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Address: Spatial Analysis & Computer Technology Branch
- Address: 2630 Fanta Reed Road
- City: La Crosse
- State_or_Province: Wisconsin
- Postal_Code: 54603-1223
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-6451
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-7550
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 608-783-8058
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday Through Friday
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
GIS interns placed each photograph in a scanner
with the photo's most northerly side directed
upwards. The photos were scanned using a 200 dots
per inch (dpi) image resolution, and the files
were saved as TIFF images. The photo image was
assigned a name that described the photo's (1)
flight line, (2) photo number, (3) the year in
which the photo was collected, and (4) a
distinction between true color and color infrared.
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Address: Spatial Analysis & Computer Technology Branch
- Address: 2630 Fanta Reed Road
- City: La Crosse
- State_or_Province: Wisconsin
- Postal_Code: 54603-1223
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-6451
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-7550
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 608-783-8058
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday Through Friday
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
Each photo was georeferenced using Image Analyst
1.0 Extension for ArcView 3.2. The base imagery
in all cases was 1:12,000 DOQ images. Root mean
square (RMS) errors under 7.0 were desired for all
areas.
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Address: Spatial Analysis & Computer Technology Branch
- Address: 2630 Fanta Reed Road
- City: La Crosse
- State_or_Province: Wisconsin
- Postal_Code: 54603-1223
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-6451
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-7550
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 608-783-8058
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday Through Friday
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
Once the photos were referenced, a photo mosaic
was created using MrSID Geospatial Encoder 1.4.
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Address: Spatial Analysis & Computer Technology Branch
- Address: 2630 Fanta Reed Road
- City: La Crosse
- State_or_Province: Wisconsin
- Postal_Code: 54603-1223
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-6451
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-7550
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 608-783-8058
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday Through Friday
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
A quality check was performed on the full pool
mosaic. USGS DRGs, USGS DOQQs, UMESC 1989 LCU
data, and other data sets for the area were used
to accomplish this Quality Assurance/Quality Check
(QA/QC).
- Process_Date: Unknown
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Address: Spatial Analysis & Computer Technology Branch
- Address: 2630 Fanta Reed Road
- City: La Crosse
- State_or_Province: Wisconsin
- Postal_Code: 54603-1223
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-6451
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-7550
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 608-783-8058
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday Through Friday
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
-
- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
-
- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
-
- Planar:
-
- Grid_Coordinate_System:
-
- Grid_Coordinate_System_Name:
- Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
- Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
-
- UTM_Zone_Number: 15
- Transverse_Mercator:
-
- Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -93
- Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0
- False_Easting: 500000
- False_Northing: 0
- Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: .9996
- Geodetic_Model:
-
- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1927
- Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.4
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.978698
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Address: Spatial Analysis & Computer Technology Branch
- Address: 2630 Fanta Reed Road
- City: La Crosse
- State_or_Province: Wisconsin
- Postal_Code: 54603-1223
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-6451
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-7550
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 608-783-8058
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday Through Friday
- Distribution_Liability:
-
Although these data have been processed
successfully on a computer system at the U.S.
Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or
implied is made regarding the accuracy or utility
of the data on any other system or for general or
scientific purposes, nor shall the act of
distribution constitute any such warranty. This
disclaimer applies both to individual use of the
data and aggregate use with other data. It is
strongly recommended that these data are directly
acquired from a U.S. Geological Survey server, and
not indirectly through other sources which may
have changed the data in some way. It is also
strongly recommended that careful attention be
paid to the contents of the metadata file
associated with these data. The U.S. Geological
Survey shall not be held liable for improper or
incorrect use of the data described and/or
contained herein.
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
- Metadata_Date: 20010827
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
- Address: Spatial Analysis & Computer Technology Branch
- Address: 2630 Fanta Reed Road
- City: La Crosse
- State_or_Province: Wisconsin
- Postal_Code: 54603-1223
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-6451
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 608-783-7550
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 608-783-8058
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday Through Friday
- Metadata_Standard_Name:
-
NBII Content Standard for National Biological
Information Infrastructure Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: December 1995
Generated by mp on Mon Aug 27 10:15:47 2001